While
university fees continue to rise in many parts of the world, some of you might
be thinking that getting a recognized degree qualification, either in your home
country or abroad, is simply impossible without having a four- or five-figure
budget at your disposal.
You’ll
be pleased to hear that this isn’t necessarily the case! There are many
countries worldwide where students are able to study abroad for free or for a
very affordable amount; you just need to know where to look.
Below
you’ll find a selection of countries that offer low-cost or free tuition, with
details on eligibility and what current (low) university fees you can expect.
To find internationally reputed universities in these countries, visit the QS
World University Rankings® 2014/15.
Study
in Germany for free
Interest
in studying abroad in Germany among just seems to keep on growing. This is
largely due to the fact that there are no undergraduate tuition fees at public
universities in Germany, and this applies to both German students and
internationals, regardless of nationality. Just a small nominal university fee
is charged, of around €150-250 (US$160-270) to cover administration costs.
These
low study costs, combined with Germany’s strong economy and excellent higher
education system, makes the prospect of undertaking study in Germany for free
extremely appealing for both students and their parents worldwide. Indeed, in a recent HSBC report on ‘The Value
of Education’, Germany came third – behind the US and UK – in terms of perceived
quality of education among surveyed parents. More than 40 German universities
are featured among the world’s leaders in the QS World University Rankings –
again, beaten only by the US and UK – with the highest place taken by
Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg.
If
you’re successful in finding a university at which to study in Germany for
free, you will of course still need to budget for living costs. You should
allow around US$10,520 a year to cover living costs and university fees. Two of
the top destinations for study in Germany, Munich and Berlin, are also ranked
as two of the most affordable cities to study in the QS Best Student Cities
2015.
For
more information on how to study in Germany for free, see the following
articles:
How Much Does it Cost to Study in Germany?
Masters in Germany: International Student
Guide
Scholarships to Study in Germany
Study in Germany: Frequently Asked
Questions
Study in Germany in English
Top Universities in Germany by State
2014/15
Study
in France for free (or at low cost)
France
may not be quite as widely known as Germany for affordable higher education,
but again, international students may be surprised to hear that they can also
study in France for free (or, at a very low cost), regardless of their
nationality.
Although
technically university fees do exist at public universities in France, they’re
just a fraction of those charged in most countries, amounting to just €180
(US$250) per year to cover course administration. Additional charges can bring
this price up, particularly for more specialized programs such as medicine and
engineering, but not dramatically. If you’re looking to study at a leading
grande école, however, expect fees to vary widely.
As
is the case in Germany, the majority of programs offering the chance to study
in France for free are taught in the native language. However, there are a
growing number of opportunities to study in English, particularly at graduate
level. Alternatively, you can also attend a preparatory school to perfect your
French skills before beginning your degree, but this you’ll have to pay for.
While
it is possible to study in France for free, living costs can be substantial,
particularly in the ever-popular capital. That said, despite its notoriety for
high living costs, Paris is still fairly affordable, with living costs
amounting to around €9,600 (US$10,430) per year. According to Numbeo,
cross-channel rival London eclipses Paris in all aspects of expense, with
consumer prices marked 20% higher and rental prices a whopping 80% higher than
in Paris. The French capital’s comparative affordability, combined with a huge
selection of internationally ranked universities, means it continues to top the
QS Best Student Cities index.
Study
in the Nordic countries for free
Known
for its high quality of life, stunning nature and liberal politics, Northern
European nations (known as the Nordic countries) also boast some of the
strongest higher education systems in the world. And for many students, it’s
possible to study abroad for free in four out of five Nordic countries!
While
Iceland does charge tuition fees, fellow Nordic nations Denmark, Finland,
Norway and Sweden all offer opportunities to study free of charge. However,
there are certain requisites students must fulfill.
In
Norway, university study is available free of charge to all students,
regardless of study level or nationality. The majority of undergraduate
programs are taught only in Norwegian, and international students need to
demonstrate proof of proficiency in Norwegian in order to study at this level.
At master’s and PhD level, however, English language programs are far more
common and free tuition still applies.
Denmark
and Sweden, meanwhile, only extend their free higher education perks to students
from within the EU/EEA and Switzerland, meaning that students from outside
these regions must pay tuition fees for bachelor and master’s level programs.
PhD programs in both countries are fully funded, offering exceptional PhD
candidates the chance to gain their degree without paying fees, and earn a
salary.
In
both Denmark and Sweden, international fees at bachelor and master levels
varies. In Denmark, university fees range from between DKK 45,000 and DKK
120,000 (US$6,550-$17,500) annually, while in Sweden they fall between SEK
80,000 and SEK 140,000 (US$9,400-16,500).
But
what about living costs? Well, this is the catch, as the costs of living in
Northern Europe are among some of the highest in the whole of Europe. This is
largely due to the healthy economy of the region overall and the strength of
the Nordic currencies, so paying more for living when the streets are clean and
the people are happy perhaps isn’t so bad! Three Nordic capitals were this year
ranked among the world’s top 50 student cities: Copenhagen, Helsinki and
Stockholm.
Find
out more:
Denmark Rated the Third Best Place to Study
in Europe
International Scholarships for Europe’s
Nordic Countries
Student Satisfaction: Finland Best Place to
Study in Europe
Studying in Sweden: Student Satisfaction
Survey Results
Other
places to study in Europe for free (or at low cost)
What
about other places to study in Europe for free or at a low cost? There are a
number of places in Europe which offer affordable and free universities,
without any need to sacrifice on quality. See below for more examples.
Austria
Another
country where students can study in Europe for free (or at a very low cost) is
Austria. EU/EEA students enjoy the same rights as Austrians when it comes to
the cost of higher education, and can study for up to two semesters for free at
any degree level. After this time, students pay a fee of just €360 (US$390) per
semester. International students from outside of the EU or EEA should expect
slightly higher fees of around €730 (US$790) per semester. Living costs will
set all students back approximately between €850 and €1,000 (US$920-1,080) a
month. Vienna, Austria’s capital city, was ranked 20th in the QS Best Student
Cities 2015.
Belgium
There
are two main speaking communities in Belgium, each with their own stance on
university fees. The cost of higher education for EU students in the
Flemish-speaking part of the country is approximately €610 (US$660) a year for
full-time study, while the French-speaking part offers fees of €830 (US$900).
And while it’s just EU students who get the major benefits of being able to
study in Europe for free, fees are still very affordable for international
students, ranging from €1,900 to €3,850 (US$2,050-$4,170) a year. You can live
in Belgium with a budget of around €600-800 (US$650-$860) a month. Brussels,
the capital city, was ranked 47th in this year’s QS Best Student Cities.
PragueCzech
Republic
Students
who speak Czech are able to study abroad for free in the Czech Republic at any
public university. Students who wish to study in English can also study fairly
cheaply, at around CRK 27,270 (US$1,080) per semester. Living costs are more
affordable than in many countries in Western Europe, at around CRK 8,800-18,850
(US$350-750) a month. The Czech capital city, Prague, was this year ranked 49th
in the QS Best Student Cities.
Greece
All
students from within the EU or EEA are able to study abroad for free in Greece
at public universities and colleges at all levels, with the exception of some
master’s degree programs. And if this doesn’t sound like enough, you can also
get your course textbooks for free! International students are also eligible
for low cost higher education, at approximately €1,500 (US$1,630) per year.
Greece offers one of the lowest costs of living in the European Union.
Italy
Although
private universities in Italy can be known to charge up to €16,000 (US$17,360)
a year, public universities in Italy are markedly cheaper, charging between
€850 and €1,000 (US$920-1,080) per year for undergraduate programs. EU students
are eligible for the same funding opportunities as Italian students, including
loans, grants, scholarships and fee waivers. Living costs in Italy are also not
as high as you might expect, at around €1,200 (US$1,300) a month. This year,
Milan was ranked 36th in the QS Best Student Cities.
Spain
With
the same education rights as Spanish students, EU students are not required to
pay high education fees. International students, meanwhile, are able to study
in Spain for a price of between €680 and €1,400 (US$740-1,500) a year at public
institutions. Fees are charged on a ‘per credit’ basis and can be higher at
graduate level. To live in Spain you should expect to spend between €900 and
€1,100 (US$970-1,200) in living costs. Barcelona and Madrid are both featured
in the QS Best Student Cities 2015 ranking, at 19th and 39th respectively.
Other
places to study abroad for free (or at low cost)
Argentina
While
Argentinian students all enjoy access to free universities, international
students should expect to pay a small, nominal fee to enroll at public
universities in the country. Private institutions in Argentina, on the other
hand, can charge upwards of ARS 43,800 (US$5,000) a year. In the QS Best
Student Cities 2015, Argentinian capital Buenos Aires was ranked 24th.
India
In
India, international students at undergraduate level will often pay a combined
yearly amount of between Rs 75,350 and Rs 332,400 (US$1,200-$5,300) to cover
both their tuition fees and their accommodation. While government institutions
charge fairly similar fees, graduate degrees tend to be more expensive and
private schools charge significantly more. Living costs in India are, for most
students, likely to be very appealing. According to Numbeo, consumer prices are
236% cheaper than in the UK, while rental prices are as much as 471% cheaper.
Taiwan
Tuition
fees in Taiwan offer great value, with the nation’s top universities offering
affordable programs. For example, National Taiwan University (NTU), the
nation’s leading university at 76th in the QS World University Rankings
2014/15, last year charged undergraduate students just NTD 50,460-62,100
(US$1,600-2,000) for the year. In the QS Best Student Cities 2015, Taipei was
ranked 25th in the world and the most affordable city for students in 2015.
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